Skip to content
 
Cold Composting: The Method Most People Are Actually Using

Cold composting

Add material as it arises, do very little, and wait. Cold composting takes six months to two years and asks almost nothing of you. It is not a failed attempt at hot composting. It is a legitimate method with different trade-offs.

An unturned garden compost heap with leaves and scraps layered on top, cold composting
Cold composting.

How it works

Without the volume and balance needed for a thermophilic phase, decomposition runs at ambient temperature, driven by mesophilic bacteria, fungi and larger organisms: worms, woodlice, springtails. Slower, and arguably producing a more biologically diverse finished product.

What it costs you

Time. Six months at best, two years if untouched.

Weed seeds survive. No sustained heat means no seed kill. Keep seeding weeds out.

Pathogens survive. Keep diseased plant material out.

How to make it less slow

Chop material smaller. Turn occasionally, even a few times a year. Run two bins so one can finish undisturbed.

This is the honest default. Most people who intend to hot compost end up cold composting. Planning for it from the start produces better results than failing at the other thing.

Related

The fast alternative: hot composting. Timescales: how long compost takes.

Further reading on cold composting

Independent sources worth reading alongside this page: EPA, Composting at Home · Cornell Waste Management Institute.