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Apartment Composting Without the Smell

Composting in an apartment

Apartment composting comes down to three options that genuinely work indoors: a worm bin, a bokashi bucket, or freezing scraps for a drop-off. Which is right depends on whether you have anywhere to put the output. That is the question that decides it, not the bin.

A small worm bin on a apartment balcony beside potted plants, apartment composting
Apartment composting.

Worm bin

Produces castings you can use on houseplants or give away. Needs weekly attention and stable temperature. Odorless when run properly. If it smells, it is overfed or too wet.

Bokashi

Handles everything including meat and dairy, takes up little space, no smell while sealed. But the fermented output still needs burying in soil, so you need a garden, a community garden plot, a friend, or a drop-off willing to take it.

Freeze and drop off

Least glamorous and often the best answer. A container in the freezer, emptied weekly at a drop-off site. No smell, no flies, no system to maintain, nothing to go wrong.

Keeping it liveable

Fruit flies are the main complaint. Freezing scraps until bin day eliminates them. In a worm bin, bury food under bedding and cover with a damp sheet of cardboard.

Smell in a worm bin means too wet or too much food. Add dry bedding and stop feeding for two weeks.

Be realistic about volume. A worm bin processes a surprisingly small amount of waste. For a household that cooks a lot, it will not keep up on its own.

Related

Detail: vermicomposting and bokashi. Drop-offs: community composting.

Where the science comes from

The sources behind the advice here: EPA, Composting at Home · Cornell Waste Management Institute.