Skip to content
 
Compost for Houseplants: Use It Sparingly

Compost for houseplants

Garden compost is usually the wrong material for pots on its own. It compacts, holds too much water, and may carry fungus gnats indoors. Use it as up to a third of a mix, not as the mix. Below: how much compost for houseplants to use, when to apply it, and where it does more harm than good.

Dark crumbly compost being spread as a mulch on houseplants, trowel or gloved hand in frame, compost for houseplants
Compost for houseplants: spread on the surface and let worms take it down.

Why neat compost fails in a pot

A container has no drainage profile and no worms. Compost that behaves beautifully in a bed slumps into a dense, waterlogged mass in a pot, and roots suffocate.

A workable mix

Roughly one third sieved compost, two thirds a free-draining potting medium, plus perlite or coarse grit for anything that resents wet feet.

Fungus gnats

Garden compost frequently brings them indoors. Sieving and a period of drying reduces the risk; a top layer of grit discourages egg-laying.

Worm castings are the exception. Fine, stable and genuinely well suited to containers, but still as an amendment at 10-20%, not as the whole medium.

Related

Worm castings: vermicomposting. Rates: using your compost.

Further reading on compost for houseplants

Independent sources worth reading alongside this page: University of Georgia Extension, Composting · EPA, Composting at Home.